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With all the new varieties out there it can be tough to figure out which one will thrive in your garden. Now you can find coneflowers in practically every shade of the rainbow: pinks, reds, oranges, yellows and even green. Within the last few decades breeders have hybridized Echinacea into a wonderful array of colors, sizes and fragrances. Butterflies love EchinaceaĬlassically, Echinacea come in pale pink, dark pink and white. Echinacea combine beautifully with Agastache, grasses, Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker), and Perovskia (Russian Sage). They are fantastic cut flowers and they attract butterflies. You can deadhead the first bloom for a smaller second bloom. These beauties to bloom in June through September. They are quite drought tolerant once established.
#Purple coneflower plants for sale near me full#
The pollen and seeds are also extremely beneficial for bees, and the seeds are food for the birds.Ĭoneflowers prefer full sun, average to lean soil and regular water for the first year. Generally roots can be harvested when they are 2-3 years old. purpurea are most commonly used in the herbal trade for their immune supporting qualities. The roots, leaves, flowers and seeds of E. Today most Americans know it as Purple Coneflower.Įchinacea has also become a household word because of its medicinal qualities. The Crow called it "Like Comb" and used it for colds, toothache and colic. The Cheyenne called it "mohk ta" and used it for sore mouth and gums. Since then, this preparation has undergone numerous clinical trials, which has supported its traditional use by Native American people as a sovereign remedy for colds, flu, bronchitis, toothache, infections-and snake bites.Echinacea is a Native American genus that has won its way into gardens around the world. When American interest waned, German researchers took over and continued in Europe.Įchinacea purpurea is now widely used North America, and Europe (especially Germany). One of the doctors who scoffed at Meyer realized his mistake and began serious research. A survey of medical use of 200 herbal medicines showed it to be in the top ten, or even number one. It remained on the market, largely due to a 75-percent alcohol content.īy 1912 however, Echinacea recovered from it snake-oil reputation. Hence, the terms snake oil and snake oil salesman were applied to Meyer and popularity of his blood purifier declined. Doctors scoffed and refused the offer, and branded Meyer a fraud. Eager to make money, he made wild claims for his “cure-all” and even proposed submitting himself to a rattlesnake bite and then using his tonic to heal himself. Meyer introduced “Meyer’s Blood Purifier” an Echinacea extract. During that period purple coneflower was primarily used for immune system support and upper respiratory issues.
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Several larger works on materia medica and therapeutics have been reprinted and are available today. Popularity of Echinacea grew for medicinal use tremendously between 1830 to 1930, primarily due to the influence of “The Eclectics”, a significant group of doctors who depended heavily on botanical medicine. Echinacea angustifolia is also used for herbal preparations. There are nine species of Echinacea but the most common is Echinacea purpurea. The dead flower stems will remain erect well into the winter, and if flower heads are not removed, the blackened cones supply seeds for hungry birds. Flowers are suitable for fresh or dried arrangements. Showy daisy-like purple coneflowers (to 5-inches diameter) bloom throughout summer atop stiff stems with coarse, ovate to broad-lanceolate, dark green leaves.
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Purple coneflower typically grows to 2-4-feet tall.
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Native lore refers to herds of elk seeking out purple coneflower to feed upon. The genus name of Echinacea comes from the Greek word echinos meaning hedgehog or sea-urchin in reference to the spiny center cone found on most flowers in the genus. It freely self-seeds if at least some of the seed heads are left in place.Įxcellent, long-blooming flowers are perfect for massing as a border, meadow, native plant garden, naturalized area, wildflower garden or part-shade area of a woodland garden. Plants usually re-bloom without deadheading. It is an adaptable plant tolerant of drought, heat, humidity and poor soil. It is easily grown in average, dry-to-medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. There are also herb farmers who produce and harvest plants for sale,” she added. “But purple coneflowers are readily available at local nurseries and make a striking addition to gardens. Natural conditions for seed germination are not favorable (follow instructions on seed packet). “Purple coneflowers do not grow wild in northern New Mexico” says local herbalist Seraphina Tisch who specializes in native plants.